Did you know? Hyperthyroidism is not thyroid cancer. What are the different symptoms and signs of the disease? Recommendations for proper diagnosis and treatment

Many people tend to generalize that “thyroid disease” means hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer because the symptoms are often similar. But in fact, thyroid disease has many groups. Therefore, we must learn more about the thyroid gland and abnormal thyroid disease in order to use it as a guideline for prevention and reduce the risk of thyroid cancer.

Thyroid disease is divided into 3 main groups.

• Hyperthyroidism or hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Group with a lump in the neck

Symptoms of thyroid nodules

• I felt a lump in my neck.
• I have a sore lump in my throat.
• There are symptoms caused by compression, such as difficulty breathing and difficulty swallowing.
• Other symptoms from abnormal hormones, such as high hormones, can cause fatigue, palpitations, excessive sweating, frequent hunger, stress, insomnia. Some people may have symptoms of having 2-3 bowel movements or more per day.
• Symptoms caused by nerve damage include choking, dry voice.

How is hyperthyroidism different from thyroid cancer?

• Hyperthyroidism is a condition or disease caused by abnormal thyroid function. It works too much, causing the production of hormones from the thyroid gland to be abnormal, causing the functioning of various systems in the body to be abnormal as well. Symptoms are palpitations, irritability, feeling hot, sweating easily, eating a lot but not gaining weight or losing hair. Some people have rather moist skin, some have diarrhea, and some have bulging eyes, etc.

Treat hyperthyroidism

If you have the above symptoms, your doctor will check your blood. When it is found that your thyroid gland is functioning abnormally, you can diagnose the disease. The main treatment for hyperthyroidism is to take medication. When your symptoms improve, your doctor will gradually reduce the medication and eventually stop it. If you do not get better after taking the medication, you may need to undergo surgery or take radioactive iodine. The average treatment period is usually about 2 years.

• Thyroid cancer is a disease in which cells in the thyroid gland change into malignant tumors. Thyroid cancer usually starts as a lump at the front of the neck. Later, the lump will gradually grow. As it grows, the cancer may spread to form a lump on the side of the neck (lymph nodes) or lumps in other parts of the body, such as the head, ribs, hips, etc. Some people may have a hoarse voice or the lump grows so large that it is difficult to breathe.

Treat thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer, when it is in its early stages, usually does not cause any other symptoms other than a lump in the thyroid gland. Therefore, if you find a lump at the front of your neck that moves up and down with your swallowing, you should see a doctor. The doctor will use a small needle to extract cells from the thyroid gland for examination (fine needle aspiration), ทางเข้า https://ufabet999.app which can help in the diagnosis. Hyperthyroidism is not thyroid cancer.

Diagnosis of thyroid disease

• TFT blood test to check thyroid hormone levels
• U/S to find thyroid nodules and lymph nodes, to see what the nodules look like and to see how many nodules there are.
• FNA is a procedure to examine the cells to determine if there is a risk of thyroid cancer.
• Thyroid Scan: This scan measures thyroid function and is often used to treat hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid disease treatment

Thyroid disease is generally treated with medication, surgery, or mineral ingestion. The treatment method is chosen based on the type and severity of the diagnosed symptoms. If there is a high risk of thyroid cancer, surgery will be considered. Or if the blood test results are abnormal and no cancer is found, medication may be used, etc.